Ureteroscopy With Laser Lithotripsy: Overview, Preparation, Procedure, Recovery, Risks, and Aftercare
Overview of Ureteroscopy With Laser Lithotripsy
Urineroscopy with laser lithotripsy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat stones (calculi) in the ureter, which carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder. By using a thin, flexible tube with a camera and laser fiber, ureteroscopes can be used to visualize and fragment urinary stones.
Preparation
Individuals may be required to undergo some preoperative preparations before undergoing ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy. In addition to fasting for a period of time before the procedure, certain medications that could increase bleeding risk may also be discontinued. A CT or ultrasound scan may also be used to determine the size and location of urinary stones.
Procedure
For comfort and relaxation, the individual is usually under general anesthesia or sedation during the procedure. A ureteroscope is then inserted through the urethra and advanced up into the ureter until the stone is reached. The ureteroscope has a camera that lets the surgeon see the stone directly. When the stone has been located, a laser fiber is used to break it into small fragments that can be removed or passed naturally through the urine.
Recovery
An individual may experience some discomfort or mild pain after ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy, as well as urinary symptoms such as urgency or frequency following ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy. During the recovery period, pain medication may be prescribed to manage any discomfort. It is crucial to drink plenty of water following the procedure to flush out any remaining stone fragments and to avoid strenuous activities for a few days.
Risks
Laser lithotripsy is generally considered safe, but there are certain risks and potential complications associated with it. The risks include ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy, bleeding, injury to the ureter or surrounding tissues, or stone fragments lodged there. Before undergoing ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.
Aftercare
To promote healing and prevent complications after ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy, patients may be advised to follow certain post-operative care instructions. The urinary tract may need to be kept hydrated, prescribed medications taken as directed, and activities that strain it may need to be avoided. To assess the effectiveness of the procedure in treating the urinary stones and to monitor recovery progress, follow-up appointments may be scheduled.
