Kybella: Overview, Preparation, Procedure, Recovery, Risks, and Aftercare
As an FDA-approved injectable treatment for reducing moderate to severe fat beneath the chin, commonly referred to as a "double chin," Kybella contains synthetic deoxycholic acid, which is a naturally occurring substance in the body that helps break down and absorb fats. Injections of Kybella destroy fat cells in the submental area, resulting in a more defined jawline and contoured appearance.
Preparation
Kybella patients may need to prepare for treatment in the following ways:
-
To determine if Kybella is an appropriate treatment option for you, schedule a consultation with a qualified healthcare provider, such as a dermatologist or plastic surgeon.
-
Providers may ask about preexisting medical conditions, medications, or allergies during the medical evaluation to ensure suitability for treatment.
-
During the consultation, discuss your expectations, treatment goals, and possible outcomes with the healthcare provider. In order to achieve desired results, it is crucial to have realistic expectations about the results and to understand that multiple treatment sessions may be required.
Procedure
Kybella treatment typically involves the following steps:
-
A topical numbing cream may be applied to minimize discomfort during the procedure after the treatment area is cleansed and prepped.
-
A fine-gauge needle is used to administer multiple injections of Kybella directly into the submental fat beneath the chin. The number of injections and amount of Kybella used depends on the extent of fat accumulation.
-
Kybella treatment sessions usually last 15 to 20 minutes, making it a convenient option for busy individuals.
-
It is possible for patients to experience temporary swelling, bruising, or discomfort in the treatment area after the injections. Ice packs and over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate these symptoms.
Recovery
Patients can expect the following recovery process following Kybella treatment:
-
There may be temporary swelling and bruising following the procedure, and it is recommended to avoid strenuous exercise and excessive sun exposure for a few days afterward.
-
Wearing a supportive chin strap or compression garment may help reduce swelling and promote optimal results. Swelling and bruising in the treatment area are normal and usually resolve within a week.
-
Several Sessions: Some patients may be able to achieve satisfactory results with just one Kybella treatment, while others may need multiple sessions spaced several weeks apart to achieve desired results. Based on individual needs, the provider will determine the appropriate treatment plan.
Risks
There are potential risks and side effects associated with Kybella treatment, including:
-
A few days to a week after treatment, swelling, bruising, redness, and discomfort in the treatment area usually resolve on their own.
-
Kybella injections may cause temporary numbness or altered sensation in the chin and surrounding areas due to nerve injury, but this is rare and usually resolves over time.
-
When performed by a qualified healthcare provider in a sterile environment, infection at the injection site is a potential risk.
Aftercare
Following Kybella treatment, patients should follow these aftercare instructions:
-
Refrain from touching or rubbing the treated area to minimize the risk of infection.
-
Drink plenty of water to encourage the body's natural elimination process and flush out fat cells.
-
Attend all follow-up appointments with the provider to assess treatment outcomes, monitor recovery progress, and determine whether more sessions are needed.
