Cystectomy: Overview, Preparation, Procedure, Recovery, Risks, and Aftercare
Overview
Cystectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove the cyst or cysts from the body. Cysts are sac-like structures filled with fluid, air, or other substances that can form in a variety of tissues or organs. If a cyst is causing symptoms, growing abnormally large, becoming infected, or suspected of being cancerous, a cystectomy may be recommended.
Preparation
Patients may undergo a thorough evaluation by their healthcare provider before undergoing a cystectomy, including a physical exam, imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI, and blood tests. The patient may also be instructed to fast before the surgery, stop taking certain medications, and prepare the surgical site before the surgery.
Procedure
During a cystectomy procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the skin overlying the cyst and carefully removes the cyst along with its surrounding tissue. Depending on the size and location of the cyst, surgery may differ. Cysts may be drained or aspirated before removal to reduce their size and facilitate removal. Following the removal of the cyst, the surgical site may be closed with sutures or staples, and a dressing may be applied.
Recovery
Cystectomy recovery depends on the size and location of the cyst, as well as the person's general health. During surgery, patients may experience discomfort or pain, which can be managed with pain medication prescribed by their healthcare provider. To monitor healing and address any concerns, patients should follow their healthcare provider's instructions regarding wound care, activity restrictions, and follow-up appointments.
Risks
As with any surgical procedure, a cystectomy has certain risks and potential complications. These can include infection, bleeding, damage to nearby structures or organs, scarring, or recurrence of the cyst. It is important for patients to discuss the risks and benefits of cystectomy with their healthcare provider and to report any signs of complications, such as fever, increased pain, or redness and swelling at the surgical site, to their healthcare provider as soon as possible.
Aftercare
It is possible for patients to receive instructions on how to manage discomfort and pain after cystectomy. Incisions should be cleaned and dried, dressings changed as needed, and activities that may irritate or reopen them should be avoided. For proper wound care and monitoring of the healing process, patients may also be advised to schedule follow-up appointments.
Cystectomy is a surgical procedure that removes cysts from the body when they cause symptoms, grow abnormally large, become infected, or are suspected to be cancerous. Patients who undergo cystectomy as recommended by their healthcare provider and follow the postoperative instructions carefully can achieve optimal results and alleviate cyst-related symptoms.
