Cheek Augmentation: Overview, Preparation, Procedure, Recovery, Risks, and Aftercare
Overview of Cheek Augmentation
A cheek augmentation procedure is a cosmetic procedure that enhances the volume and definition of the cheeks for a younger and more balanced appearance. By adding volume and contour to the midface region, this surgical technique can address flat or hollow cheeks, asymmetry, and signs of aging. Individuals who want a more sculpted and rejuvenated facial profile often opt for cheek augmentation.
Preparation
A board-certified plastic surgeon typically consults patients before they undergo cheek augmentation surgery. During this consultation, the surgeon evaluates the patient's facial anatomy, discusses their aesthetic goals, and explains the available surgical options.
Preoperative tests, including blood tests and medical evaluations, may be required to ensure patients are healthy and suitable for surgery. In addition, the surgeon may provide preoperative instructions regarding medications to avoid, dietary restrictions, and lifestyle modifications before the procedure.
Procedure
Generally, cheek augmentation surgery is performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation, depending on the surgeon's preference and the patient's comfort level.
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Based on the surgical technique and the patient's anatomy, the surgeon makes incisions either inside the mouth (intraoral approach) or along the lower eyelid (transconjunctival approach).
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To enhance the cheeks, a surgeon inserts cheek implants or performs fat grafting (also known as fat transfer). Dermal fillers may also be injected into the cheeks to achieve the desired results.
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Sutures are used to close the incisions after the implants or fat grafts are in place.
Based on the complexity of the surgery, the entire procedure typically takes one to two hours.
Recovery
During the initial recovery period from cheek augmentation surgery, patients may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort. A pain medication may be prescribed to help manage any discomfort.
After surgery, patients should follow their surgeon's instructions, which may include:
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To facilitate proper healing, patients should plan to take time off work and avoid strenuous activities for at least one to two weeks after surgery.
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During the first few days after surgery, soft foods and liquids may be recommended to minimize discomfort and promote healing.
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To prevent disruption of the surgical site, patients should avoid placing pressure on the cheeks, such as resting the face on their hands or sleeping on their stomachs.
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To minimize swelling and support healing, patients may be advised to wear a compression garment around their cheeks and jawline.
The majority of patients can return to work within two to four weeks following cheek augmentation surgery, although full recovery may take several months as swelling gradually subsides.
Risks
Cheek augmentation carries potential risks and complications, including:
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Infection
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Bleeding
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Implant Shifting or Displacement
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Nerve Damage
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Unsatisfactory Results
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Scarring
Prior to undergoing surgery, patients should discuss these risks with their surgeon and carefully weigh the potential benefits against the risks.
Aftercare
In order to ensure proper healing after cheek augmentation surgery, patients should attend all follow-up appointments with their surgeons. The surgeon may provide additional instructions for scar care, skincare, and gradual resumption of activities.
The enhanced facial contours provided by cheek augmentation surgery can be achieved by following post-operative instructions and allowing adequate recovery time.
