Causes of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
The nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a liver disease characterized by inflammation and fat accumulation.
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In obese people, fat accumulates in the liver as a result of excess body weight.
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Type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome are often associated with insulin resistance.
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Triglycerides and cholesterol levels are abnormal in dyslipidemia.
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Family history and genetic predispositions are important aspects of genetics.
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Lack of physical activity contributes to weight gain in people with sedentary lifestyles.
Symptoms of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
Early symptoms may not be apparent, but can include:
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Tiredness and low energy levels are symptoms of fatigue.
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Pain in the upper right abdomen: Discomfort.
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Unintentional weight loss.
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Physical weakness: Reduced strength.
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In advanced cases of jaundice, the skin and eyes turn yellow.
Diagnosis of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
Diagnosis involves:
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Symptoms and risk factors are reviewed during the medical history and physical examination.
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Testing liver enzymes, cholesterol levels, and glucose levels in the blood.
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Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI can be used to detect liver fat.
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Inflammation and damage to the liver can be assessed with a liver biopsy.
Treatment of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
Treatment focuses on lifestyle modifications and medical management:
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Diet and exercise can reduce liver fat and inflammation, leading to weight loss.
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Changing your diet to include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, while avoiding processed foods.
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Exercise improves insulin sensitivity and reduces liver fat through regular exercise.
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Diabetes, cholesterol, or liver inflammation may require medication.
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Monitoring liver function and overall health on a regular basis.
Prevention of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
Preventive measures include:
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Physical activity and a balanced diet are key to maintaining a healthy weight.
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Individuals with diabetes or prediabetes should monitor their blood sugar levels.
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Managing cholesterol and triglycerides: Diet, exercise, and medications if necessary.
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Reducing liver stress by avoiding alcohol.
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Early detection and management of risk factors through regular health check-ups.
Overview of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention.
