Causes of Nasal Septal Hematoma
It occurs when blood collects between the nasal septum (the cartilage separating the nostrils) and its mucous lining. Common causes include:
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Trauma to the nasal cavity, such as a fall, sports injury, or physical altercation
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Surgery or procedures for the nose
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Severe nasal infections
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Blood clotting disorders
Symptoms of Nasal Septal Hematoma
The symptoms of a nasal septal hematoma can vary based on its size and severity, but typically include:
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Congestion or obstruction of the nasal passages
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Nasal pain and tenderness
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Nasal swelling and redness
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Breathing through the nose is difficult
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The possibility of a fever if a secondary infection occurs
Diagnosis of Nasal Septal Hematoma
Clinical examination and history of the patient are used to establish a diagnosis. Typically, the following steps are taken:
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A nasal speculum is used to identify swelling and hematomas in the nose
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Understanding recent trauma or medical conditions requires a detailed patient history
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X-rays or CT scans may be necessary to determine the extent of the injury
Treatment of Nasal Septal Hematoma
It is essential to treat complications such as infection or necrosis of the nasal septum in order to prevent complications.
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Hematoma drainage: Removal of blood collected in a hematoma under local anesthesia.
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Prescribed to prevent or treat infections.
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In order to prevent reaccumulation of blood and support the septum, nasal packing is sometimes used after drainage.
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In pain management, medications are used to relieve discomfort and reduce swelling.
Prevention of Nasal Septal Hematoma
Nasal trauma can be prevented by reducing the risk of nasal trauma and treating it as soon as possible:
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Sports and physical activities should be performed with protective gear.
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Practice safety measures to prevent falls and avoid physical altercations.
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If nasal trauma occurs, seek immediate medical attention to assess for hematomas.
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Hematoma risk may be increased by underlying conditions, such as blood clotting disorders.
There are many aspects to nasal septal hematoma, including its causes and symptoms, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and prevention techniques.
