Causes of Nasal Flaring
When the nostrils widen during breathing, it indicates difficulty breathing. Common causes include:
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Pneumonia or bronchiolitis are respiratory infections
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Asthma
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
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Allergic reactions
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Heart failure
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Physical exertion
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Anxiety or panic attacks
Symptoms of Nasal Flaring
Symptoms of nasal flaring include a noticeable widening of the nostrils, especially during inhalation. Other signs and symptoms include:
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Breathing difficulties
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Breathing rapidly
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Stridor or wheezing
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Coughing
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Skin cyanosis (bluish tint around the lips and fingertips)
Diagnosis of Nasal Flaring
The diagnosis involves identifying the underlying cause of nasal flaring, which usually includes:
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Physical examination and medical history
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Breathing patterns and respiratory effort are observed
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Checking lung conditions with chest X-rays or CT scans
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Assessment of lung capacity and airflow with pulmonary function tests
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Tests to check for infection or other abnormalities in the blood
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If an allergic reaction is suspected, allergy testing should be performed
Treatment of Nasal Flaring
Nasal flaring is treated by addressing the underlying cause:
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Infections of the respiratory system: Antibiotics or antiviral medications are prescribed, along with supportive care such as rest and hydration.
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Asthma: Inhalers (bronchodilators and corticosteroids) that reduce inflammation and open the airways.
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Treatments for COPD include bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and oxygen therapy.
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For severe allergic reactions, antihistamines, corticosteroids, or epinephrine should be administered.
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Medications for managing fluid balance and heart function in patients with heart failure.
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Treatment for anxiety and panic attacks: Breathing exercises, therapy, and medication if necessary.
Prevention of Nasal Flaring
Depending on the underlying cause, prevention strategies vary:
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Practice good hygiene and get vaccinated to prevent respiratory infections.
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Regularly use prescribed medications and avoid triggers to manage asthma and COPD.
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Have an action plan for allergic reactions and avoid known allergens.
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Exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet to reduce your risk of heart failure.
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Reduce anxiety and panic attacks by practicing stress management techniques.
In this straightforward guide, you'll learn about the possible causes, symptoms, treatment options, and preventative measures related to nasal flaring.
