Causes
An urethral stenosis is characterized by a narrowing or constriction of the urethral opening (meatus) in the tip of the penis. It usually occurs as a result of circumcision or other trauma to the urethra, which leads to meatal stenosis. Occasionally, meatal stenosis can also be caused by urinary tract infections or certain medical conditions affecting the urethra.
Symptoms
Meatal stenosis may cause the following symptoms:
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Narrowing of the urethral opening can make it difficult for urine to pass, causing urinary hesitancy or weak urine flow.
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A person with meatal stenosis may experience an increased frequency of urination.
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During urination or when passing urine, you may experience pain or discomfort.
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Due to the narrowed meatus, urine may spray in different directions.
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The bladder may not empty completely due to meatal stenosis, resulting in residual urine in the bladder.
Diagnosis
Meatal stenosis is typically diagnosed by a health care provider through a physical examination. In addition to observing the appearance of the urethral opening and assessing urinary flow, the doctor may also perform additional tests, such as urine analysis.
Treatment
Meatal stenosis may be treated with:
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To widen the meatus and improve urinary flow, gently stretching the urethral opening may be performed (meatal dilation).
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The meatal stenosis can be corrected surgically if conservative measures prove ineffective. This may involve widening the meatus or creating a new urethral opening.
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In some cases, topical steroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and promote urethral healing.
Prevention
Meatal stenosis can be prevented by:
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Meatal stenosis can be prevented by avoiding trauma to the genital area, especially during infancy and childhood.
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Inflammation and irritation can be reduced by maintaining good genital hygiene and avoiding harsh or irritating substances near the urethral opening.
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Treatment of urinary tract infections promptly can help prevent complications that may contribute to meatal stenosis.
Conclusion
Often caused by irritation, inflammation, or trauma to the area, meatal stenosis narrows or constrictions the urethral opening at the tip of the penis. Despite the fact that it can cause discomfort and interfere with urinary function, it is usually treatable by dilation or surgery. Those with meatal stenosis can manage the condition effectively and maintain good urinary health by taking preventive measures and seeking prompt medical attention when symptoms arise.
